Driving an Automatic Car for the First Time: Everything You Need to Know

For most drivers in the UK, learning to drive means mastering the clutch and gear changes of a manual car. However, automatic cars are becoming increasingly popular, with one in three vehicles on UK roads now an automatic. Some people like not having to worry about the clutch pedal, and automatic gearboxes can make things a lot easier.

That being said, driving an automatic car isn't all easy cruising – especially on the often narrow and bendy roads of the UK. It's worth having a good understanding of what to expect when you opt for an automatic car. So, here we will take you through everything you need to know, from understanding how automatic cars work to techniques that will help you feel confident on the road.

In This Guide:

• Understanding the basics of an automatic car
• Preparing to drive an automatic for the first time
• Starting and moving off in an automatic
• Driving techniques for different road conditions
• Common mistakes to avoid as a first-time automatic driver
• Maintenance tips for automatic cars
• Mastering your first automatic drive
• FAQs

Understanding the basics of an automatic car

Let's start by taking a look at how automatic cars work:

How an automatic gearbox works

In a manual car, the driver operates the clutch and selects gears. In an automatic, the gearbox handles this for you. Sensors and hydraulic systems adjust the gear ratio depending on speed and pressure on the accelerator. This means that the car can shift smoothly without driver input. You simply press the accelerator to move forward and the brake to slow down or stop.

Key differences between manual and automatic cars

The most obvious difference with automatic cars is the lack of a clutch pedal. An automatic car has only two pedals: the accelerator and the brake. Gear changes happen automatically, which makes driving less physically demanding. You also cannot stall an automatic in the way you can stall a manual.

However, drivers who are used to manual cars may find themselves instinctively searching for a clutch that is not there. It can also be quite disconcerting to have less control than you're used to over the gear shifter.

Common types of automatic transmissions

There are several types of automatic systems. Traditional torque converter automatics use fluid coupling to change gears. Continuously variable transmissions (CVTs) provide seamless acceleration without having to step up through the gears. Dual clutch transmission (DCTs) uses two clutches for faster, sportier gear changes.

Each automatic system feels slightly different, but the basics remain the same: all automatic cars remove the need for manual gear shifting.

Preparing to drive an automatic for the first time

What should you expect when you get behind the steering wheel of an automatic car for the very first time?

Adjusting your seat, mirrors, and steering position

Before starting the car, make sure that it's adjusted to your specs just like you would in a manual car. Make sure your seat is at the right height and distance for you to comfortably reach both pedals. Adjust your mirrors to cover blind spots, and set your steering position to your needs.

Understanding the gear selector positions (P, R, N, D, etc.)

Automatic cars use a gear selector rather than a traditional gear stick. The main positions are:

• P (Park): Locks the transmission. This should be used when the car is stationary and you are leaving it.
• R (Reverse): Used to move backwards.
• N (Neutral): Disengages the engine from the wheels, similar to neutral in a manual.
• D (Drive): Engages the car to move forward and automatically changes through the gears.

Some automatics also have additional options, such as L (Low) for steep hills or manual mode for paddle shifters.

Dashboard indicators to watch for

When you turn on the ignition, look out for dashboard lights. Key indicators include seat belt reminders, warning lights for brakes or engine issues, and gear position displays that confirm whether you are in drive, neutral, park, or reverse.

Starting and moving off in an automatic

So, you've got the basics of what an automatic does and what you can expect from automated gearboxes. Now let's get into the practicalities of how to actually drive an automatic car:

Step-by-step guide to starting the car

1. Sit in the driver’s seat and check your seat, mirrors, and steering.
2. Press the brake pedal firmly with your right foot.
3. Insert the key or press the start button.
4. Ensure the gear selector is in P or N.
5. Move the selector to D when ready to drive or R to reverse.
6. Release the handbrake while keeping your foot on the brake pedal.
7. Slowly ease off the brake and gently press the accelerator to move off.

Smooth acceleration and braking techniques

One of the advantages of an automatic is that acceleration is much smoother. To get some speed up, press the accelerator gradually rather than stamping on it like you might in a manual car. This will give you better control and conserve fuel.

The same applies when braking an automatic car. Apply smooth, steady pressure to the brake pedal rather than sharp stops. Abruptly jerking the car to a stop by kicking the brake pedal could unsettle the car and waste fuel.

Using the handbrake and hill starts

Hill starts are simpler in an automatic because (if you are quick with the pedals) the car will not roll back. Some automatic car models have hill start assist, which will briefly hold the car on a slope. But even without hill start assist, you can safely start on a hill by keeping the handbrake engaged until you're ready to move.

Driving techniques for different road conditions

How does an automatic car perform in different road conditions, and are there any techniques you should know about? Let's take a look:

City driving and stop-start traffic

Automatics are often at their best in heavy traffic. You can crawl forward slowly without constant gear changes or clutch control. Do be aware, however, of the temptation to rest your foot on the brake pedal, as this can keep brake lights on unnecessarily.

Bendy, narrow rural roads

Many people believe that manual transmission is essential for winding country roads, but most automatic cars can actually cope with rural British roads quite well. The main thing is to focus on smooth acceleration and braking. Automatic gearboxes will adjust for corners, but you can anticipate bends by easing off the accelerator earlier.

Motorway and high-speed driving

At higher motorway speeds, automatic vehicles provide relaxed cruising. The gearbox will select the most efficient gear for the situation. You can also use cruise control on steady stretches to make the drive smoother.

Driving in adverse weather

Take extra care in wet, icy, or snowy conditions. Some automatics have a snow mode or will allow manual gear selection in icy conditions to prevent wheel spin. Smooth engine braking and acceleration are key to safe driving in wintry conditions.

Common mistakes to avoid as a first-time automatic driver

What should you watch out for when you're driving an automatic car?

Resting your foot on the brake pedal

Keeping your foot lightly on the brake while driving can wear out the brakes. It will also keep the brake lights lit, which is confusing for other drivers and will put strain on your lights. So, always rest your left foot away from the pedals. Try to exclusively use your right foot.

Switching to neutral at traffic lights

Some drivers think shifting to neutral at lights saves fuel, but modern automatics are designed to idle efficiently in drive. Repeatedly switching in and out of gear can cause unnecessary wear on the gearbox.

Overusing the manual mode or paddle shifters

If you have a manual licence, it can be tempting to go with what you know and use the manual mode. However, this defeats the point of an automatic car. Unless you are in specific conditions in which manual is better, let the car do the work.

Maintenance tips for automatic cars

How can you keep your automatic car in tip-top condition?

Checking and topping up transmission fluid

Transmission fluid keeps the gearbox running smoothly. Check the fluid level regularly following the instructions in your car’s manual. Low or dirty fluid can cause gear slipping or overheating.

Recognising signs of gearbox problems

If you notice delayed gear changes, slipping gears, or strange noises, it could be a sign of a transmission issue. Never ignore these warnings!

Recommended service intervals

Automatic cars require regular servicing. Manufacturers specify intervals for gearbox checks and fluid changes. Follow these schedules to keep the car in good working order.

Mastering your first automatic drive

Driving an automatic car for the first time should feel easier than driving a manual once you are used to the controls. With no clutch pedal and fewer distractions, you can focus more on the road. By understanding the gearbox, practising smooth driving, and avoiding common mistakes, you will quickly gain confidence.

If you want to learn more, MoneyExpert has a wide range of motoring resources to help you make informed decisions about your car and your driving habits.

FAQs

Is it easier to pass your driving test in an automatic?

Many learners do find it easier to pass a test in an automatic, because they don’t have to worry about clutch control or stalling.

Can I drive a manual car if I pass my test in an automatic?

No. If you take your test in an automatic, your licence will be restricted. To drive a manual, you would need to pass another test in a manual car. However, you do not need to take a different theory test if you decide to upgrade your automatic driving licence to a manual one.

Are automatics more fuel-efficient than manuals?

It depends. Older automatics were less efficient, but modern systems can equal or even outperform manual cars in fuel economy, particularly in stop-start traffic.